Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

Imagery is customarily a sign or token of something. In the issue of writing, the meaning of the scholarly gadget, imagery, is increasingly convoluted. Images of writing are typically magical. The fundamental image of The Scarlet Letter is the red "A" that Hester Prynne was condemned to wear on her chest. Nathaniel Hawthorne's aim was to make the significance of the dark red token worn on the chest of Hester Prynne is profoundly equivocal. In this he was fruitful. In spite of the fact that the "A" implies "adulteress" to the individuals of Boston, to peruser the "A" may have different implications, for example, "American" or "able". To the townspeople, writer, and peruser obviously the first expectation of the "A" was to represent "adulteress". When Hester Prynne got pregnant during the nonattendance of her significant other she was blamed and sentenced for infidelity. Her sentence was to wear a red letter "A" on her chest to let everybody realize that she was an adulteress, forevermore. In light of her one of a kind sentence everybody realized that she was, actually, an adulteress and individuals rewarded her that way. Society denounced her for her transgression, without knowing whatever else. Hester had to live alone on the edges of the city. She was a needle worker, yet got practically nothing business. At the point when she utilized her aptitudes to enhance the "A", things as it were deteriorated. Individuals felt that she was attempting to flaunt the way that she was an adulteress, or that she was pleased to be. Hester's little girl, Pearl, was continually mocked by other youngsters for being a "evil", "devil" youngster. Obviously it was the principal expectation of the image to reve! al that Hester Prynne was an adulteress. In spite of the fact that the first aim of the "A" was to stamp Hester Prynne as an adulteress, it likewise has other, increasingly dynamic implications. The letter has a connection to the word, "American". Hester Prynne's "A" mirrors a "American" which means in different manners. For one, America is a blend of numerous people groups and thoughts, similar to Hester's "A". She earned that "A" under certain circumstances. She was in a cold marriage. She had been isolated from her better half for a long time. She figured he may be at the base of the ocean. She was enamored with another man. She was seen and rebuffed under a severe Puritan eye. Like the advancement of America, the were numerous conditions that prompted the created of Hester's "A". Another way that Hester Prynne's "A" represents America, is that they were both formed by past activities. No matter how Hester had changed, since her demonstration of infidelity, anytime

Features of Detective Fiction Essay

Holmes is an analyst who is made for his activity. He takes care of the issues by utilizing his knowledge and force if reasoning. He is an original criminologist; his associate Dr Watson is likewise a model who isn't as savvy as the investigator itself may be. Dr Watson is the storyteller of all the Sherlock Holmes stories. He is known as a specialist in each story since it would make the perusers trust him and in this manner put stock in the accounts told by him. Watson is appeared as less skilful, without the explanation abilities contrasted with Holmes, this makes us a similar level just as him since he too doesn’t know what’s behind the drapes. On the off chance that regardless the criminologist was to portray the story to the peruser, he/she would straight away give out who they think and ruin the strain rising. On the off chance that we discover from a subsequent people perspective it would gradually develop pressure since they also don't have the foggiest idea what is happening behind the detective’s mind. The well known component of Sherlock Holmes character is his knowledge, which he uncovers unobtrusively. Sherlock Holmes talks almost no contrasted with his guests, and can listen totally mindfully to everything about his victim’s depiction, ‘Leaning back in his seat with his eyes closed†¦ ‘ (The Speckled Band) This shows Sherlock Holmes clearly makes them flabbergast forces of focus and creative mind as he addresses the person in question and thinks about the circumstance, this would give him a reasonable thought of the story before he leaves the room. Sherlock Holmes would have had an excellent thought of the wrongdoing; he would then go to the genuine spot just to affirm what he has just expected. The three stories which we have concentrated on were ‘The Red Headed League,’ ‘The Speckled Band,’ and ‘The Priory School. ‘ All three stories were generally set in a rich high society foundations, for example, the Manor for’ The Speckled Band, ‘ the neighborhood shops and banks for ‘The Red Headed League,’ and the wide open school(and Inn) for ‘The Priory School. ‘ The synopsis for ‘The Speckled Band’ is †¦ A twin sister has kicked the bucket only preceding her marriage; her final words were ‘The Band! The Speckled Band. ‘ The other sister, Helen, gets herself, as her wedding draws near, seeing comparable indications of things that her sister depicted not long before her passing. Expecting that her own end is close, Helen races to the incredibly famous Sherlock Homes in a frantic endeavor to spare herself. After her circumstance is depicted Holmes and Watson research her home driving them to an activity stuffed last. The synopsis for ‘The Red-Headed League’ is†¦ Jabez Wilson is a pawnbroker whose store is situated on Coburg Square close to a bank. He enlightened Holmes regarding his representative Vincent Spaulding and the ‘League of Red-Headed Men. ‘ This is a gathering set up by a red-headed American tycoon, who left a lot of cash for men such hair shading. Spaulding acquaints him with the leader of the activity, who is likewise red-headed. Poor Wilson needed to work four hours regular duplicating out the Encyclopedia Britannica in an office. Up until this point, he completed two months until he found the workplace bolted. Holmes gets energized at Spaulding portrayal. That night Holmes assembles the Scotland Yard cop, Inspector Lestrade, Mr Merryweather, the chief of the bank, to plunge into its vault underneath the bank. They lay hold up in obscurity, until Spaulding was spotted dive into the vault. Later Holmes discovered that his genuine name was John Clay, a criminal of what holmes' identity is very much aware. There is a run of the mill plot structure for most investigator stories. They start with an article, where we are then acquainted with the characters in question and we get the hang of something of their experience. ‘†¦ he beat his local head servant to death’ Dr Grimsby Roylott (The Speckled Band) This is the point at which a little ascent of pressure starts. Next, somebody shows up and reports a passing or something unpleasant that has occurred. The pressure is raised essentially. From that point forward, the people who are suspected are researched, or it could imply that they have gathered pieces of information. Frequently in most analyst stories in the event that the individual speculated ends up being blameless, at that point this is known as a distraction. At long last, the culprit is uncovered in a snapshot of high strain; for the most part, it is the last individual the perusers anticipate that it should be. The blameworthy individual concedes their blame and clarifies why they did it, and inside this end, the strain drops altogether. In the narratives I have perused, the casualty here and there ends up being the lower class individuals. ‘†¦. pawnbroker whose store is situated on Coburg Square close to a bank. ‘ Jabez Wilson (The Red-Headed League) For instance, Jabez Wilson was a male casualty, who is decent, legit, and persevering. ‘†¦ little pawnbroker business†¦ late years it has not accomplished more assistants†¦ ‘ The character, for example, Mr Wilson is depicted ‘†¦ hefty, self important, and moderate. ‘ Here the essayist is looking down at Jabez Wilson and offering negative comments. On the other hand, in the event that it was a female casualty, at that point she would be sweet, given, and decent. ‘It isn't cold which makes me shiver†¦ it is dread, Mr Holmes. It is fear. ‘ Helen Stoner (The Speckled Band) Be that as it may, the scoundrel would be knowledgeable and genuinely inadmissible. They originate from the high nobility and would communicate in English every now and again. They all appear to have a disposition towards the lower class since they think they are better then them in everyway. John Clay coordinates this depiction since he is taught †¦ ‘I ask that you won't contact me with your foul hands, you may not be product that I have illustrious blood in my vein. ‘ John Clay said this to Jones, the Scotland Yard Officer, since he was putting on the binds upon Clay’s wrists. The ethical message in all the tales is†¦ ‘What circumvents comes around, ‘Dr Grimsby Rowlott attempted to kill his subsequent casualty yet got into his own snare. ‘The Speckled Band’ ‘Never carry out robbery since at some point or another you’ll get captured red handed,’ toward the end John Clay was found his blame ‘The Red-Headed League’ ‘Never perpetrate extortion or murder since it is a crime,’ hijacking the youngster let the criminal to killing a guiltless individual. ‘The Priory School’ In this coursework, I was advised to peruse three books dependent on Arthur Canon Doyle. He composed Detective stories and one of the well known investigator stories at any point enlightened was concerning Sherlock Holmes. Doyle prevailing with regards to composing the riddle stories and the ideal method of illuminating it. There was other essayist like Agatha Christie who was notable worldwide and was celebrated for her mind boggling criminologist stories. One of he other creator was J. B Priestly who composed analyst stories, yet the contrast between different creators and his was that his accounts were consistently an ethical wrongdoing, this implies the criminal turns out in his own. Taking everything into account, I will say that utilizing every one of these gadgets, Doyle effectively develops curiosity and consequently secret and interest. He utilizes little yet substantial depiction; he can develop an incredible picture into the perusers mind and can stun the peruser to accommodation. The manner in which every bit of relevant information is uncovered is increasingly emotional and considerably more effective in engaging the peruser. Sanjida Akhtar 11Fa Mr Moore-English Coursework Show see just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle area.

IAP Snowmageddon

IAP Snowmageddon MITs temporary emergency closure means I no longer have an excuse to put off finishing all the half-baked blog posts from this month. The idea that IAP is infinite time can be so dangerous, because I ended up working on a bunch of cool video projects while more relaxing things like catching up on my movie/book/TV show list fell by the wayside. Not to mention writing and casual vlogging. But my friends and I have managed to get out of the dorm occasionally. So without further ado, here are some other meanings for IAP: 1. Infinite Amounts of Pancakes My friends Jamal E. 14 and Andrea H. 18 have been planning a pancake-eating contest for weeks to decide who truly is the greatest lover of pancakes. Last Wednesday, a group of five of us headed to IHOP in Harvard square to settle the score. I was there for eggs, toast, and emotional support. We ended up livetweeting the contest and documenting every stack with a photo.         They tied at 14 pancakes and ended the contest with a handshake and a truce. By that point in the night, there was more suffering than fun and the pancakes being delivered to us were 30% batter. As a table of 5 people, we managed to consume 40 pancakes (among other food), and headed home with full stomachs and no desire to return to IHOP for infinite pancakes anytime soon. 2. International Adventures and Poutine Last weekend, 10 of us from B-Entry went on a road trip northward to Montreal. Beforehand, I thought it would be fun to vlog the adventure, but most of the footage that I actually recorded was from the car trips there and back. I guess its kind of appropriate, though, since I was one of the two drivers and probably spent around 20 hours behind the wheel over the course of 3 days. Heres a quickly-edited montage of everything I filmed, including little bits in the middle where we took a walk to the top of a hill in Mount Royal Park. Unfortunately, I was too busy participating in our epic snowball fight to worry about filming bits and pieces of it. My favorite types of vacations are the ones filled with walking and wandering and exploring rather than necessarily packing a schedule full of activities, so this mini-hike was definitely a highlight of the trip.   3. Icy Apocalypse Preparation As the local/national news has stated and restated, a blizzard swept through the Northeast today. Social media has called it the #snowpocalypse, #snowmageddon, or #ragnasnow. Although that last one is mostly just me. MIT closed down (and will remain closed until 5pm tomorrow hooray for snow days!) and the streets of Boston and Cambridge filled with feet of snows. My snow day was filled with a lot of huddling in the warmth of B-Entry, looking out the windows at the storm while wrapped up in blankets or drinking hot chocolate or watching Firefly or rereading Almost, Maine (one of my favorite plays about life and winter and people). I went out into the storm once to take a walk and try and sort through some jumbled thoughts. Its so beautiful and quiet while its snowing there were nothing but a few snowplows on the street and a few other people who were braving the cold. For the most part, all I could hear was the wind swirling and the crunch of the powdery flacked beneath my boots. It was quite nice.     I ended up interrupting the walk a couple times to take some video. I think Im more drawn to the views across the river than on campus, perhaps because the frozen Charles River and the City of Boston swallowed up in the snowstorm are just so surreal. Sorry, MIT I know the great dome has its own charm. I didnt really start this post with a point, other than to write ALL THE THINGS that Ive been putting off thus far. I guess an unofficial theme for this IAP has been to explore and get off campus, since thats one of the hardest things to do when the semester is in full swing. Ive personally found that I get the most out of my time at MIT when Im doing things completely unrelated to classes. I think I went into college with the impression that finally Ill have an abundance of classes teaching me exactly what Im interested in learning. But Ive found that I need to continue teaching myself and leaping at random opportunities to learn things I want to learn, even/especially if MIT ignores them in its curriculum. And IAP is a wonderful time to keep doing that.

Profile Analysis Heating And Cooling System - 764 Words

A. Profile Analysis: This user manual delivers an overall idea of a heating and cooling system which is mainly used for residential house. Heating and cooling can account for more than 40% of a household s annual energy consumption [1]. High efficiency cooling and heating system is implemented in new housing building in order to reduce energy bills and the amount of greenhouse gases emissions. The proposed system is implemented to house of 4 people. Details are given below: †¢ Working-class Family of 4 (Couple and two kids) †¢ Husband: Cab Driver – Salary (AU$45,045 [2] annual income less than average Australian income AU$ 66864 [3] ) †¢ Wife: Teacher – Salary (AU$56,403 [4] annual income) †¢ 1 Kid going to School, other to the day care (Ranges from $7,800 to $30,000 [5] annually) †¢ Living expenses (weekly AU$1600 [6]) †¢ House is in the suburbs of city (about 10 Km) where the transportation cost is applicable. B. Operational deployment: The below shown figure shows floor plan of the house where the heating and cooling system intended to deploy Fig(1.1) : Floorplan [7] of the house Area covered Dimensions Bedroom 1 (Master) 3.78 x 3.20 m2 Bedroom 2 2.90 x 3.20 m2 Bedroom 3 2.70 x 2.8 m2 Living room 4.31 x 3.30 m2 Table (1.1): operational area dimensions The table (1.1) shows the length and width of the floor plan where the heating and cooling area is covered. Kitchen, bathroom and laundryShow MoreRelatedBTES Case Study1288 Words   |  6 Pagesestimate the historical aggregate heating, cooling, water heating, and plug load/appliances demand for the apartments. An enabler to achieve this is the interval (hourly) energy and (twice daily) water consumption demand available for each apartment throughout an entire year. The goal will be to use these data to estimate interval heating and water heating loads and then to consider these loads for a BTES application. Thus, the potential impact of the BTES system will be based on application to historicalRead MoreThermal Solar Energy Lab Report1144 Words   |  5 Pages When the system is actively supplying thermal energy to the building, the temperature rises in the summer months to a peak of about 80 C and falls in the winter months to a low of about 67 C. The yearly average is about 71.5 C. Figure 4 Monthly BTES temperatures over the project lifetime During this charging time, the existing water heater and heat pumps will be used to satisfy the demand. It also means economically negative impact for the first 19 months. 3.3.1Cost Analysis The significantRead MoreEnergy Efficiency Of A Building1461 Words   |  6 Pagesin the environment. Buildings because of their high internal gains, especially for heating and for cooling have characteristically high consumption ability. Furthermore, the intermittent schedule in the early morning hours to heat or cool-down space is needed with more energy and consumption. Building envelope and use energy audits and thermal modelling as a result of the demand for energy and the consumption profile of a building, is presented. Through energy audit process and the electrical and fuelRead MoreEssay On Hourly Cooling Load927 Words   |  4 Pagesprediction hourly cooling load for an office building in Guangzhou, China. They also compare their finds with results from back-propagation (BP) neural network model. The results show the SVM has higher accuracy and better generalization. The predictors for this study were normalized door dry-bulb temperature for current and previous hour and th e previous 2 hours, normalized relative humidity, and normalized solar radiation intensity for current and previous hour and normalized cooling load was the targetRead MoreThe Use Of Pcms And Sensible Heat On The Thermal Performance Of Hot Water Tanks1499 Words   |  6 Pagespeak power demand. And demonstrate a theoretical experiment results about comparison between the proposed system designs and the HWT without combination of PCMs. 2. Background 2.1. Thermal energy storage and phase change materials Thermal energy storage (TES) system store excess thermal energy with different applications and materials and release it for later use. [1] For instance, TES systems is a available means to balanced energy demand between day time peak hours and night time lower usage ofRead MoreFailure Analysis And Rectification Of Aero Engine Combustion Chamber Field Temperature Measurement System2946 Words   |  12 Pages TITLE OF THE PROJECT: Failure analysis and rectification of Aero Engine combustion chamber field temperature measurement system. OBJECTIVE: To identify the root cause of failure and rectification of Aero Engine combustion chamber field temperature measurement system. INTRODUCTION About HAL Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) was founded way back in year 1940 by a visionary Seth Walchand Hirachand as Hindustan Aircraft Limited at BangaloreRead MoreA Brief Introduction to the Pinch Analysis930 Words   |  4 Pagesturn, there’s another entreaty to save energy, reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment for posterity. Pinch analysis is a tools used to design a heat exchanger networks (HEN) that reduce the energy usage. This paper will be about brief introduction for the pinch analysis, application of the second law of thermodynamics in design heat exchanger network Pinch Analysis: Pinch technology is the technology that provides a systematic methodology for energy saving in processes and total sitesRead MoreApplication Of Shape Memory Alloy Properties1427 Words   |  6 Pagestransformation temperatures as follows; Ms: martensite start temperature upon cooling; Mf: martensite finish temperature upon cooling; As: reverse transformation start temperature upon heating; Af: reverse transformation finish temperature upon heating. Then, SME and SE are characterized as follows, using the above terminology. SME is a phenomenon such that an apparent plastic strain given at a temperature below As recovers by heating to a temperature above Af, by virtue of the (crystallographically) reversibleRead MoreHotel Casino Analysis15841 Words   |  64 PagesCHP in the Hotel and Casino Market Sectors Prepared for: U.S. EPA CHP Partnership December 2005 Prepared by: Energy and Environmental Analysis, Inc. www.eea-inc.com For more information about the EPA CHP Partnership, please visit: www.epa.gov/chp or email: chp@epa.gov. For more information about ENERGY STAR for the hospitality industry, please visit: www.energystar.gov/hospitality. CHP in the Hotel and Casino Market Sectors Note: This report was initially released in DecemberRead MoreEvaluation Of A Multi Objective Design Optimization Strategy For Geothermal Heat Pump1854 Words   |  8 PagesReview of a multi-objective design optimization strategy for geothermal heat pump that has been done before is presented. It was noted that several design variables of GHPs, including equipment profile building load (such a size, configurations and type of components), thermodynamic properties (inlet temperature, temperature of evaporator, mass flow rate and etc.) are optimized by a genetic algorithm (GA), response surface method (RSM), Taguchi method and so on optimizer implemented in different

Economic Myths and Fallacies - 808 Words

There are various economic myths and fallacies. The moist common one is that which pertains to the subjects as a whole where the subject generalizes into using collective terms such as society, community, nation, class, and us. These terms are seen though all the consequent economic terms discussed later. In reality, it is only the individual who behaves in a certain way whilst others may acquiesce or participate but these entities such s society are reducibly made up of living breathing individuals and no such abstraction in actuality exists. Many economists find it important to avoid these collective terms in order to trace cause and effect and origin of problems and in order to understand them better. Otherwise one speaks of the economy as a monstrous movement that is apparently mechanized and responsible for involuntary activities. This can sound rather frightening like a science horror plot. (7 Fallacies of Economics http://www.fee.org/the_freeman/detail/7-fallacies-of-economics/) Elasticity Determinants for wealthy and poor families: Determinants of Change in demand and Change in supply The following determinants cause shift in the demand curve: change in consumer tastes change in the number of buyers change in consumer incomes change in the prices of complementary and substitute goods change in consumer expectations The following determinants cause shift in the supply curve: Change in input prices Change in technology Change in taxesShow MoreRelatedDoes The Gender Pay Gap Actually Exist?1221 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination in comparison to their male counterparts. This unit exposes many underlining factors that ultimately determine whether the gender pay gap truly exists in the contemporary Western hemisphere. The scholarly field that correlates to this unit is economics and gender studies. ï  ¶ Song of the day: Benny - Little Game (Official Video) ï  ¶ Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNr3x1kVVEc ï  ¶ This song does a compelling job at illustrating the gender roles that have been programmed into society sinceRead MoreLearning Can Not Be Based Off Of One Certain Type Of Learner, Or The Ideal Student?1612 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many learning myths in society today, many of which are incorrect and have no supporting evidence. These myths fall from learning styles to how much brain power humans use. The fallacies cause many students to fail if they feel they don’t fit into these myths. Debunking common misunderstood styles of learning will allow the learner to achieve in any subject. Learning styles, cramming, and brain usage all are common myths that are believed by many student. 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A myth that was given claims that any American, given the right opportunities, can become a successful millionaire through enough hard work, sacrifice, and perseverance (283). This is clearly presented as a fallacy that schools have told and media has portrayed. Evidence is provided to debunk this myth. Successful business magnates and millionairesRead MoreDo International Migration And Remittances Reduce Poverty? Developing Countries?1137 Words   |  5 PagesLess-skilled workers fear an influx of â€Å"job-stealing† low-skilled immigrants, and therefore are more likely to favor restrictionist policies that limit immigration. While these fears are believed and often influence policy, they do not hold up to economic theory and should be disregarded. International and domestic law should ignore policy preferences of low-skilled native work ers and should be reshaped to allow the free-flow of human capital. 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This faulty belief stems from a misunderstanding of the economic way of thinking. The standard a war gives the economy a boost argument goes as follows: Lets suppose that the economy is in the low end of the business cycle, so were in a recession or just a period of low economic growthRead MoreHow the Poem Ozymandias Highlights the Fundamental Issue in the Film Watchmen1255 Words   |  6 Pagescreated his utopia in the movie, his feats are concealed to the public just as Ozymandias’s vast empire has been forgotten in the modern world. An awareness of the poem â€Å"Ozymandias† aids the viewer in analyzing the fundamental issue – the pervasive fallacy of power and divinity - in the film Watchmen. The unusual structure of the poem aids viewers in analyzing how Watchmen migrates towards its utopian themes. The poem corresponds to the film’s cultural context of the Cold War in the Eighties as itRead MoreThe Inequality Of Income Inequality Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesabout this topic to inform the populace about income inequality, and provided ways to fix the issue. The authors Robert B. Reich, Gregory Mantsios, Alan Ajas, Daniel Bustillo, William Darity Jr., and Darrick Hamilton are experts within the field of economics and labor; however, all of these writers are people from different backgrounds, such as Robert B. Reich, who was the Secretary of Labor under President William J. Clinton, and Alan Ajas, who is a professor at Brooklyn College. Although these authorsRead MoreEssay on Prejudice Destroyed the American Dream1008 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunity. In recent years, in the worst recession since the Great Depression, unemployment and interest rates have skyroc keted. The â€Å"American Dream† is an idea that was once a commonly accepted ideology in this country. It has since become only a fallacy. The â€Å"American Dream† is no longer an attainable idea, only a fantasy. The â€Å"American Dream† is not a true dream that will ever be equally attainable by everyone. The American dream is the general belief that American Citizens all have an equal opportunity

Aed 201 Appendix a Free Essays

Axia College Material Appendix A Final Project Overview and Timeline Final Project Overview Currently, many teachers and paraprofessionals are required to create a professional portfolio as part of their pre-service education. Use Appendix A to help you create a Professional Development Plan, which is a component that can be added to your professional portfolio. In a 2,100- to 2,500-word paper composed in Microsoft © Word, include answers to the following questions: * What are your goals in the next five years? In the next 10 or more years? * What steps are necessary to get you to your goals? What obstacles can you foresee and how will you overcome them? * What is one principle from the INTASC Principles Web site (http://cte. We will write a custom essay sample on Aed 201 Appendix a or any similar topic only for you Order Now jhu. edu/pds/resources/intasc_principles. htm) that you feel you need to improve the most in order to be effective in the education profession? What existing professional development program(s) could you pursue to address the need to improve in this area? What professional development programs can you enroll in to help you prepare to meet the diverse needs of today’s learners? * How will you evaluate your progress? What will help keep you motivated toward achieving those goals? * What professional organizations will you join? Why? What do you expect to gain from membership in these organizations? * What techniques will you use to help you develop leadership skills? Final Project Timeline You should budget your time wisely and work on your project throughout the course. As outlined below, some CheckPoints, assignments, and exercises in the course are designed to assist you in creating your final project. If you complete your course activities and use the feedback provided by your instructor, you will be on the right track to complete your project successfully. * Suggested in Week One: Read Appendix A. Consider how current reforms will affect your 5- and 10-year goals. Review the INTASC Principles at http://cte. jhu. edu/pds/resources/intasc_principles. htm Suggested in Week Two: Make note of anything you’ve come across while interviewing a teaching professional that could be an area of improvement for yourself before or during your first year in the classroom. * Suggested in Week Four: Begin searching for professional educator organizations and/or programs that interest you. * Suggested in Week Five: Begin outlining and writing your final project. * Suggested in Week Eight: Complete and proofread a rough draft of your final project. * Due in Week Nine: Submit your final project. How to cite Aed 201 Appendix a, Papers

Madonna Phenomenon Essay Example For Students

Madonna Phenomenon Essay OHagan points out that this resulted in Madonna being paid five million dollars by Pepsi to reproduce her work in advertisement form, which in turn helped in making her single to the Number One spot in the pop charts. In this vein, it could be argued that whilst Like a Prayer is promoting and empowering black people in popular culture, it is more the case that Madonna is mixing together race, religion and sexuality in order to achieve her own ends in maintaining her icon status. Equally, Madonna has been criticised for her Vogue video where she appropriates a form of dancing found in gay clubbing scenes. The question is whether Madonna is promoting open acceptance of the gay lifestyle in homophobic America, or using it to sell more of her music? Kellner also looks at the meaning behind the 1989 Express Yourself video, writing that Madonna produces a highly complex modernist text that plays with issues of gender, sexuality, and class. Based upon Fritz Langs Metropolis this video uses a futuristic setting with a blonde Madonna appears to be observing the world, and contrasts the differences between capital and labor, and men and women (Kellner 1995). Kellner notes that this video holds many representations of women from a patriarchal stance producing offensive images, particularly to the feminist quarter, most notable being the scene in which Madonna is in bondage and being observed by a man in power wearing a monocle. Schwichtenberg (1993) comments that this video would suggest vulnerability and victimization yet she appears to be enjoying herself on the basis that she looks directly into the camera. Therefore, is can be argued that Madonna, who is depicting a scene in which she is the subject of voyeurism, is in fact showing her enjoyment and pleasure at being looked at and therefore is not a victim but instead is very much in control, suggesting that women are free to enjoy a diverse range of sexual practices. The problem with this being, from a patriarchal viewpoint, that women are in fact in control of their sexuality and if they are controlling the situation then this is an attack on male dominance. At another stage in the video, Madonna herself dons a male suit, sports a monocle and is seen to be grabbing her crotch (a la Michael Jackson). The interpretation being gender is a social construction, and therefore puts on display the artificiality of images of gender and that individuals can choose their own images and self-constructions. Kellner goes on to say that Madonna undercuts her own feminism by displaying herself in traditional fetishized images of women However, based upon the alternative reading of Express Yourself Kellner maybe missing the point and that in fact Madonna is manipulating sexual fantasy whilst saying that women can be in control and powerful even when appearing to be subordinated. In conclusion, Kellners offers article a comprehensive look at the Madonna phenomenon, looking at different interpretations into the meaning of Madonnas work from alternative angles. As well as the above, Kellner raises several times this subject of a marketing strategy and whether Madonna is to be seen as a revolutionary icon who drives forward a counter-hegemonic position, or whether she is to be categorised as a clever business woman who draws on subcultures to further her own ambitions. In a comment made by Robert Hughes in 1997 in Time magazine (www. cultsock. ndirect. co. uk) asks whether Madonna explodes the established order of power, undermines capitalist constructions and rejects core bourgeois epistemes would certainly be news to my own employers at Time/Warner who recently paid Madonna $60,000,000 for the rights to her work. Some rejection. Clearly a very strong statement in regard to whether she is a leader in terms of attacking dominant groups and prejudices, or if she should in fact be seen as a highly successful pop star who cleverly manipulates her own image and sexual appeal in order to maintain her fan base. In line with Kellners article, the Madonna phenomenon is clearly a site of great controversy and of many contradictions and one which remains open to much interest and debate. .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .postImageUrl , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:hover , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:visited , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:active { border:0!important; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:active , .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311 .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue33f97c0a119e3c4616cd52eefe3d311:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Online music distribution in post-Napster World EssayReferences: Fiske on Madonna at www. cultsock. ndirect. co. uk/MUHome/cshtml/media/madonna. html (accessed 17 November 2003) Newitz, A. , Madonnas Revenge Bad Subjects website at www. eserver. org/bs/09/Newitz. html (accessed 19 November 2003) hooks, b. , Madonna: Plantation Mistress or Soul Sister. Accessed via www. thecriticalvoice. com/hooks_madonna. html on 17 November 2003 Fiske, J. , (1987) British Cultural Studies. In Allen, R. , (ed. ), Channels of Discourse. Methuen Co. Ltd, London. Fiske, J. , (1989) Reading the Popular. Routledge, London/New York. Kellner, D. , (1995) Media Culture Routledge London. Lloyd, F. , (1993) Deconstructing Madonna. B. T. Batsford Ltd, London. OHagan, A. , (1993) Blonde Ambition and the American Way. In Lloyd, F. , (ed. ) Deconstructing Madonna. B. T. Batsford Ltd, London. Real, M. , R. (1996) Exploring Media Culture Sage Publications, Inc. California United States of America. Schwichtenberg, C. , (1993) The Madonna Connections. Westview Press, Inc. United States of America. ? Add is Madonna a revolutionary transgressor of social control or merely a overtly sexual women who cleverly manipulates her audience on the basis of her depicting what can be obtained through hard work and Move to definition of cultural dopes.